Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common and uncomfortable condition often affecting women. In this blog post, we will delve into what UTIs are, their causes, symptoms and available treatment options at Blue Ridge Urological.
What are Urinary Tract Infections?
A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract, which includes the bladder, urethra, ureters and kidneys. The most common type of UTI is a lower UTI, affecting the bladder and urethra. However, UTIs can also ascend to the kidneys, causing a more severe infection.
Causes
The primary cause of UTIs is the introduction of bacteria into the urinary tract. The most common bacteria responsible for UTIs is Escherichia coli (E. coli), which normally resides in the intestines but can migrate to the urethra and cause an infection. Other bacteria, such as Klebsiella or Staphylococcus, can also cause UTIs.
Symptoms
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Pain or burning sensation during urination
- Cloudy or bloody urine
- Strong-smelling urine
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Fatigue or general malaise
It is important to note that UTI symptoms may vary depending on the location and severity of the infection.
Treatment Options at Blue Ridge Urological
Blue Ridge Urological is highly experienced in the diagnosis of and treatment of urinary tract infections.
The treatment is usually antibiotics. Symptoms will begin to go away within a few days of starting treatment. However, the full course of antibiotics should be taken as prescribed by your doctor even when you are feeling better. For patients with recurrent bladder infections, a low dose of antibiotics may be prescribed for a longer duration of time.
In addition to antibiotics, your healthcare provider may recommend:
- Drinking plenty of water to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Avoiding caffeine, alcohol and spicy foods that can irritate the bladder.
- Applying a heating pad to alleviate discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen.
Prevention Tips
While UTIs can be common, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk:
- Drink plenty of water to promote frequent urination and flush out bacteria.
- Wipe from front to back after using the toilet.
- Urinate before and after sexual intercourse to help flush out bacteria.
- Avoid using irritating feminine products.
- Wear breathable underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothing.
Stay informed, practice good urinary hygiene and prioritize your health to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections. Our team at Blue Ridge Urological is here to help if you have a one-time UTI or recurring UTIs. Contact us today!